Health Insurance System
The Governance of Korean Health Care System
The Ministry of Health and Welfare supervises the operation of the NHI program through making and implementing policies.
As a non-profit institution, the National Health Insurance Service is a single insurer that provides health insurance to all citizens living in Korea. The NHIS is responsible for operating a health insurance program including
The Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service (HIRA) evaluates the medical service fee, quality of health care, and adequacy of medical service.
All Koreans except those belonging to the lower-income group enroll to the compulsory health insurance. Healthcare providers may not refuse to treat NHI patients, and all enrollees should pay the contributions monthly.
Governance of NHI
Health Care Delivery System
Care Benefit Process
Tertiary general hospital
Area | Total | Upper-level general hospital |
---|---|---|
Seoul | 14 | Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Konkuk University Medical Center, Kyunghee University Hospital, Korea University Guro Hospital, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Asan Medical Center, Chung-ang University Hospital, Korea University Anam Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St.Mary’s Hospital, Yonsei University Severance Hospital, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital |
Gyeonggi North western area |
4 | The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St.Mary’s Hospital, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, Inha University Hospital |
Gyeonggi southern area |
5 | St. Vincent Hospital of Catholic University of Korea, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Ajou University Hospital, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital |
Gangwon | 2 | Gangneung Asan Hospital, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital |
Chungbuk | 1 | Chungbuk National University Hospital |
Chungnam | 3 | Dankook University Hospital, Chungnam National University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan |
Cheonbuk | 2 | Wonkwang University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University Hospital |
Cheonnam | 3 | Chonnam National University Hospital, Chosun University Hospital, Chonnam National Uinversity Hwasun Hospital |
Gyeongbuk | 5 | Kyungpook University Hospital, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Yeungnam University Hospital, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital |
Gyeongnam eastern area |
6 | Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Dong-A University Hospital, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Ulsan Universtiy Hospital |
Gyeongnam western area |
2 | Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Samsung Changwon Hospital |
When patients with severe conditions under the ‘Emergency medical treatment Article 2-1’, can get the health care benefit in the tertiary hospital
When a patient gives birth to in the tertiary hospital
When a patient get a dental health care benefit
When receives health care benefit at the department of the family medicine.
When a patient is an employee of the tertiary hospital
When a hemophiliac patient receives health care benefits in the tertiary hospital.
For the 2nd phase of care benefit, the patient must present a referral slip issued by the doctor who saw the patient first. The referral slip must include the fact that the benefit beneficiary needs the 2nd phase of care benefit from a tertiary general hospital. Issuing a doctor’s referral slip based on a health care delivery system enables appropriate treatment according to the doctor’s decision at the 1st primary care institution; thus aiding in the effective management of medical resources. Issuing a doctor’s referral slip at a patient’s request is never allowed because it is against the primary purpose of the health care delivery system.
When receiving medical treatment against the care delivery process the health care delivery system, the patient must pay the entire care benefit expense (co-payment: 100% of total expenses) pursuant to Article 10 of the enforcement regulations of the National Health Insurance Act.